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The issue has already been joined. Last year, Arthur Miller,
the Harvard Law School professor known to the public through
appearances on PBS, provoked an uproar when he agreed to teach
a course at Concord Law School. Miller was rebuked by his dean,
and Harvard issued an updated version of its guidelines explicitly
stating that faculty should "not be deflected from their
primary commitment to educate Harvard students by assuming competing
obligations to teach for other institutions" -- including
online ones. Miller has been muttering furiously about intellectual
property rights since then, asking whether there is any meaningful
difference between the videotapes he markets as students' aids
and the essentially identical videotapes that Concord markets
as a "course."
Even colleagues of Miller's who think a person of his intelligence
should have no trouble recognizing the distinction -- one is
offered for credit at another degree-granting institution and
the other isn't -- are convinced that Harvard's prohibition
can't last for long. GEN is now in negotiations with Stephen
Jay Gould, a biologist who is an even more prominent public
figure than Miller. When I mentioned to Harvey Fineberg, the
provost at Harvard, that at least one of his faculty members
was in discussions with GEN, he looked surprised and said, "When
it comes time, I hope the faculty members will read the guidelines."
But do they apply to Gould? Or to Alan Dershowitz or Henry Louis
Gates? In this new era of academic brand power, the university
may be at the mercy of faculty members who are brand names in
their own right.
The internet will have a very different effect on the most prestigious
institutions from the one it will have on those in the middle
and lower echelons. The Harvards and the Williamses are in no
danger of virtualization, because both their communal life and
their intellectual life are integral to their natures. They
will be the brand names coveted by students at the less grand
institutions, not to mention by lifelong learners. And they
will, if they wish, earn lots and lots of money, which in turn
could permit them, as Herb Allen and Mark Taylor suggest, to
lower tuition and thus reach out to a wider, or at least different,
audience. Or perhaps all that money will encourage them to behave
like the market actors they will have become. Once a university
permits itself to be subsumed into its brand name, it becomes,
as Charles Nesson puts it, "a production house for making
knowledge products."
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