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The campus has ancient trees and old stone buildings and new
science labs and one street of extremely modest stores. Mark
Taylor has a theory that Williams is the model for Athena College,
the bucolic and smugly progressive site of Philip Roth's most
recent novel, "The Human Stain." Williams is, at the
very least, archetypally related to Roth's invention -- intellectually
serious, self-enclosed and self-regarding, at once forward-looking
and deeply conservative. It must be one of the very few colleges
where professors receive a burial plot as a perquisite of tenure.
A place like Williams is plainly and even self-consciously an
archaism in the modern world. Should we wish it otherwise?
Mark Taylor is, of course, unambiguous on this score. Herb Allen
has introduced Taylor to capitalism, and he has embraced its
spirit with something of the hyperbolic fervor of the escapee
from behind the Iron Curtain. "Three of the fundamental
differences between Herb's world and mine," Taylor says,
"are speed, risk and competition. Herb's world moves at
warp speed; if you're not where there's risk, you're not where
you're supposed to be; and competition is brutal. The university
world moves glacially; it's risk averse; and once you've got
tenure, there's no competition. How you can act creatively and
productively in this world when you have that kind of inertia
and resistance, I don't know." For Taylor, the Internet,
and the idea of the network society, will mean change for the
academy on every level. "What would it be like to create
an educational institution that looked more like Nasdaq than
a Ford assembly line?" he asks.
And he knows the answer: no more tenure, no more endless layers
of bureaucracy, no more traditional curriculum. Taylor imagines
a curriculum "structured like a hypertext," based
on interconnections rather than discrete domains. And he imagines
a new pedagogy suited to new students and a new medium. "Faculty
often convince themselves of the specialness and nontranslatability
of what they do," he says. "A lot of it comes back
to what Derrida identified as the metaphysics of presence: what
is really valuable about what we do is the gemtlichkeit of face-to-face.
And what they resist is mediation. We're not doing the same
thing; it's different. Is it as good as? In some ways, yes,
in other ways, no. It's different, but there's a value to that
kind of difference."
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