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Taylor looks like a bit more like a croupier than an icon-smashing
thinker. He is trim and wiry and has a close-cropped mustache,
and his silver-gray hair runs straight back from a widow's peak
in a splendid, glossy mane. He does not, however, talk like
a croupier. There is a distinctly postmodern element of collage
to Taylor's conversation, which is peppered with improbable
juxtapositions and words that whirl around one another in patterns
of likeness -- figure, disfigure, figuration. He riffs, and
these dizzying monologues can often be recognized, when they
finally hit home, as digressive spirals. I asked a question,
and Taylor began talking about Hegel and Kierkegaard and Derrida
and Mahayana Buddhism, and he told me that when he had met President
Clinton on Martha's Vineyard this past summer, he said, "I'm
probably the only person who has spent the last 30 years thinking
about what the meaning of 'is' is." (Hillary laughed; Bill
blinked.) V
I had no idea where Taylor was going until he finally got to
his point, which was that the radically undermining impulse
of deconstruction had become, over time, a cliche. "The
only word the critics know," he said, "is 'no.' "His
own friends had reached the centers of power, and their identity
politics, their critique of the canon, had become the new dogma.
And so Taylor was in revolt against revolt.
There was disillusionment, or boredom, with the old and its
dubious claims of purity, but also an ardent wish to be part
of the new. "Insofar as you want to engage in practice
responsibly," Taylor said, "you have to play with
the hand you're dealt. And the hand we're dealt seems to me
to be one in which the market has certainly won out over other
kinds of systems."
Taylor said he started to become fascinated by markets after
the 1987 crash; there must, he felt, be some connection between
the postmodern moment and postindustrial capitalism. This new
capitalism was intellectually interesting and culturally powerful
in a way that industrial capitalism was not. The new technology
was not about stamping out products but transmitting ideas and
information. The metaphor of the assembly line, and even of
the electric-power grid, was giving way to the Internet metaphor
of the network -- of connectivity and instantaneousness. The
mechanical was surrendering to the claims of the organic. You
could understand financial markets by applying the biological
theory of complex adaptive systems. The old polarities just
didn't hold any more. "On the one hand," Taylor says,
"avant-garde art is supposed to resist all that kind of
market stuff; on the other hand, the ideological underpinnings
of 'make it new' " -- the battle-cry of the avant-garde
-- is precisely what capitalism means."
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