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Online U
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Now, many months of Taylor's blue-skying and many millions of
Herbert Allen's dollars later, the fruit of that conversation
is about to become available for public consumption. Beginning
in February, the Global Education Network, a private, for-profit
company owned by Allen, will be selling four or five college
courses over the Internet. (The company plans to offer 25 courses
by next September.) For now, these courses are being aimed principally
at the "lifelong learner" market, but both Allen and
Taylor talk about ultimately transforming higher education itself.
Mary Lefkowitz, a classics scholar at Wellesley, will be offering
her class on Greek mythology; professors at Brown, Duke, Williams
and other colleges and universities will be teaching courses
on Bocaccio's "Decameron," on Alexander the Great,
on the literature of Barcelona, on AIDS and on biology. Allen
and other investors have already committed $20 million to the
project and is likely to run through many more millions within
a few years.
You'd probably have to go back to space travel to find an innovation
that has abetted millennial fantasies as much as the Internet
has; we live in an age of technological utopianism. Nevertheless,
it's perfectly possible that if GEN doesn't bring about the
revolution its founders have in mind, one or more of its competitors
will. Online learning is already a $2 billion business; Gerald
Odening, an analyst with Chase Bank, predicts that the figure
will rise by 35 percent a year, reaching $9 billion by 2005.
There are already online law schools and business schools and
Ph.D. programs, as well as thousands of individual courses.
Online education has the force of inevitability. But is it good?
It would, of course, be a fine thing if thousands of people
could take Mary Lefkowitz's course on mythology; and perhaps
it would also be a fine thing if classics departments started
making enough money that they could afford to keep teaching
classes that only six people care about, as Mark Taylor believes
they will. But what about those walls, which among other things
provide a little bit of protection from the all-devouring marketplace?
As Charles Nesson, a professor at Harvard Law School who has
given a lot of thought to the Internet, asks: "What happens
if you convert the university into a production house for making
knowledge products? The university starts to look less like
a community of scholars and much more like a drug company that
has work-for-hire knowledge workers producing proprietary research."
Who will bother to come to the university's defense once it
starts behaving like every other institution in the culture?
The Internet constitutes a much more profound challenge to the
university than do, say, rising tuition costs or affirmative-action
programs or speech codes -- because its promise and its threat
are one and the same.
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